????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????work for hire也作work made for hire，對應(yīng)的中文表達是“雇用作品”。

包括兩種情況：

１、雇員在其受雇工作范圍內(nèi)完成的作品；

２、某些特定種類的委托作品，當事人書面約定將其視為雇傭作品。根據(jù)美國版權(quán)法，雇傭作品的「作者」為僱主或委托人，由其享有作品的版權(quán)。對于第二種情況，美國版權(quán)法規(guī)定是指：專門用作集體作品〔collective work〕的組成部分、電影作品或其他視聽作品〔audiovisual work〕的組成部分、翻譯作品、增補作品、編輯作品、教材、考試、考試的答案材料、地圖作品而受命或受委托創(chuàng)作的作品，并經(jīng)當事人在書面文件中明確約定將其視為雇傭作品。

再來看一下其英文釋義：

When a work is a made for hire,the hiring or commissioning partyis considered the author and thecopyright owner.

A copyrightable work is “made for hire”in two situations:

? When it is created by an employee aspart of the employee’s regular duties

? When a certain type of work iscreated as a result of an expresswritten agreement betweenthe creator and a party speciallyordering or commissioning it

使用場景可參考如下雙語例句：

If the situation has a close connection with another State that has a work made for hireprovision or deems a transfer or exclusive licence of all economic rights in the work to have taken place by virtue of the parties’ contractual relationship, effect may be given to such rules by constructing the parties’ relationship under the law applicable according to paragraph 1 as involving a transfer or exclusive licence of all economic rights in the work.

于個案之情形中，如關(guān)系密切之其他國家就職務(wù)所生之創(chuàng)作有規(guī)定，或規(guī)定因當事人間之契約關(guān)系，該創(chuàng)作之所有經(jīng)濟上權(quán)利視為已讓與或?qū)偈跈?quán)者，此等規(guī)定之法律效果之發(fā)生，得藉由依第1項所定應(yīng)適用之法律，解釋當事人間之法律關(guān)系，認其包含讓與該創(chuàng)作之所有經(jīng)濟上權(quán)利或予以專屬授權(quán)之方式，而予以承認。

The goods or services ordered are specially ordered or commissioned by us and are works made for hire.

所訂購的商品或服務(wù)是由本公司專門訂購或委托完成，是為本公司的雇用作品。

轉(zhuǎn)載自：旗渡譯問網(wǎng)站  作者：旗渡多語信息中心